Each adhesive dot on former Banbury, Australia, lifeguard Don Bennewith represents a removed melanoma. Melanomas are malignant tumors that begin as pigmented moles and are caused by excessive sun exposure. Due to their generally fair skin and Australia's high levels of UV radiation, Aussies have some of the highest rates of skin cancer in the world.
Thus there is an increased susceptibility to melanoma among the more fair-skinned of Caucasians (Lancaster & Nelson, 1957; Gellin et al., 1969), particularly among those of Celtic descent (Miyaji, 1963). In contrast there have been several reports of a low incidence of melanoma among dark-skinned races living in tropical latitudes (Oettlé, 1966; Camain et al., 1972; Miyaji, 1963).
Indeed many of the tumours among black Africans may be unrelated to solar exposure since they occur on the unexposed sole of the foot (Oettlé, 1966; Camain et al., 1972; MacDonald, 1959; Lewis, 1967; Fleming et al., 1975; Davies et al., 1968). One study has reported that the tumours are most frequent on the weight-bearing areas of the sole, indicating that trauma is the important factor (Oettlé, 1966). Lewis (1967) observed that the distribution of the tumours corresponded with that of discrete pigment "spots", and suggested that the tumours occur frequently on the foot because the spots are also frequent there.
On those body sites other than the lower limb, the incidence of melanoma among Africans was very low. This result is in agreement with the accepted idea that their dark skin colour protects them from intense sunlight. But a low incidence of melanoma has been reported among albino Bantu in the Transkei(Rose, 1973). It is possible that races normally exposed to sever solar radiation have developed other protective mechanisms. One possibility might be the efficiency of the enzyme systems which repair UV-induced damage to DNA, so that races could differ either in the levels of inducibility or of the fidelity of these repair systems.
White Australians are of ethnic-British (north-west european) stock like myself you simpleton. We are mostly depigmentated (pale white) like Scandinavians. Of course we can't survive exposed in a tropical/hot climate.
You are setting up a typical Straw man argument.
Only northern Caucasoid Europeans are depigmentated.
Southern Europeans (Mediterranids) are an olive or brownish hue.
NOTE: Skin cancer rates in Southern Europe are LOW because Caucasoid Mediterranids have plenty of melanin.
The ancient egyptians were predominantly Mediterranid, no one ever claimed they were predominantly pale milky white northern euros.
translation of above from Italian
Mummies 6 THOUSAND ANNISono much 'of their ancient Egyptian neighbors and even the famous and certainly the best preserved Oetzi was found in Val Senales. These are two mummies from the site of Takarkori, in south-western Libya, the radiocarbon dates back to about six thousand years ago, are currently under investigation by Italian multidisciplinary team. The preparation of histological, histochemical and immunohistochemical and 'was curated by Luca Ventura, paleopathologist, and Cynthia Mercurio, Morena Sarah, Francesca Ciocca, unit' operating pathologic anatomy of the ASL of L'Aquila. Are part of the team of scholars, moreover, Savino Di Lernia, an archaeologist from the Department of Historical Sciences, University archaeological and anthropological '"La Sapienza" of Rome, Giorgio Manzi, physical anthropologist in the department of animal biology from the same university', Professor Gino Fornaciari, paleopathologist University 'in Pisa that among his "patients" includes the family de' Medici of Florence, St. Anthony of Padua, St. Zita of Lucca. It 's the first time that tissue so' ancient Neolithic period are usefully subjected to histological examinations that, in this case, as pointed out by Dr. Ventura, "have revealed pathological conditions. Particularly in the case of Libyan mummies we failed to reveal pathological conditions, but the recognition of human tissue so 'old, although normal, is a very important result. " Other details will emerge from the immunohistochemical analyzes, parasitological and molecular are being carried out. If the histologically Libyan mummies (belonging to two female individuals) showed no abnormalities so far, can not 'some say that they enjoyed good health. In particular, one of two individuals, aged 'roughly between 30 and 35 years, revealed a hyperostosis of the skull, a broken urn left in the process of consolidation, a sclerotic lesion of the right femur, ribs Harris multiple of the epiphysis of the left tibia, which supports the conclusion to a strong nutritional deficiency. (AGI)
From left to right
OCA1=depigmentated, OCA2=depigmentated, Asian, Indians, coloreds, blacks.
No doubt the 3 on the left suffer from OCA contamination, as described in every medical Albinism definition.
The leftmost Albino;s hair, eye, skin colors are CLASSIC OCA1!
Same goes for the Melanoma ridden old man in the OP.
^ Those 3 to the left as well as the old man in the OP would fall under the characterization of; Fair skinned.
Whites use the descriptor "fair skinned" to describe OCA1, OCA2 Albinos.
Incidents of skin cancer in Europe are high, and increasing at a rate of 2% per year.
This proves that Whites (Albinos) are;
1) Not indigenous to Europe, or
2) They are Albinos
When whites deploy the term "Mediterranean", it simply is a substitution for Mulatto, or an Admixed physiology.
The above chart can easily displace Whites (albinos) with African Albinos, completing the chart without the introduction of even one "fixed" white Albino.
This African Albino can replace the leftmost first White in the photo
This African Albino can replace the leftmost second White in the photo.
So, as is apparent to any "normal" thinking person, the diversity of Africans can complete the entire spectrum (and more) shown in the photos without the inclusion of even one member of the so-called "Caucasoid race".
Can whites complete the spectrum without the inclusion of Africans or other blacks?
Of course not. That's just plain silly. They're albinos.
Can whites complete the spectrum without the inclusion of Africans or other blacks?
Of course not. That's just plain silly. They're albinos.
Using your thinking that the lack of dark tissue in that libyan mummy indicates she must not have been dark skinned when she lived, would you then agree that the following mummies would've been very dark skinned, given the dark coloration of their tissue in their mummified state?
^ I'm not suggesting it.
Relative to Israel, Northern Africa would have been even more extreme to Albinos.
We see the high rate of incidence in Israel for the Germans & Russians who've moved into the environment.
We also understand the impact the UV index has on INDIGENOUS African Albinos, even today.
As it would have been 2kya In the absence of air conditioning, sunscreen/block, and medical information, why then would you be silly enough to believe it would have been different in the past?
It would have been different in that the melanoma incident rate would have been magnitudes greater than what we observe today in Israel.
As we have proven in previous threads, whites are not indigenous to African, Israel, Australia, or even Europe, since they lack adequate tolerance for either environment.
If they are indigenous, but still susceptible to UV index, then the only other valid alternative is, like their counterparts in Africa, they are Albinos.
The distribution shows E-M78. V13 is a downstream marker and genetic drifted. Lilkely it mutated during or shortly after the Holocene, Neoletic time, when the climate in that region had warm and cold loops. While these people originated from a different climate (tropical). V13 is barely found in Africa.lol
Here, we describe a system for the molecular dissection of haplogroup E-M78 (E1b1b1a), consisting of multiplex polymerase chain reaction and minisequencing of M78 and nine population-informative Y-SNPs (M148, M224, V12, V13, V19, V22, V27, V32, V65) in a single reaction.
http://www.springerlink.com/content/907v531h2757w162/?MUD=MP
Frequency (left) and variance (right) distributions of the main Y-chromosome haplogroups, I-M423, E-V13 and J-M241, observed in this survey. Frequency data are reported in Figure 2, variance data are relative to the examined microsatellite reported in the Supplementary Table S2. We acknowledge that interpolated spatial frequency surfaces should be viewed with caution because of sample size.41 Data from this study. Frequency and variance values were assigned to sample-collection places (dots). Population samples (geographically close) with less than five observations were pooled and the corresponding variance assigned to a middle position of the pooled sample locations.
1650 to 1550 BC
The Hyksos rulers of the fifteenth dynasty of Egypt were of non-Egyptian origin. There are various hypotheses as to their ethnic identity. Most archaeologists describe the Hyksos as Semitic peoples from the Levant since the names of their rulers such as Khyan and Sakir-Har incorporated Semitic names. The Hyksos kingdom was centered in the eastern Nile Delta and Middle Egypt and was limited in size, never extending south into Upper Egypt, which was under control by Theban-based rulers except for Thebes's port city of Elim at modern Quasir. Hyksos relations with the south seem to have been mainly of a commercial nature, although Theban princes appear to have recognized the Hyksos rulers and may possibly have provided them with tribute for a period. The Hyksos Fifteenth Dynasty rulers established their capital and seat of government at Memphis and their summer residence at Avaris.
According to a study by SOY Keita et al light skin had already developed indigenous. I don't know what the name of the study is. But it seems logic-and plausible. The San Koi and Igbo developed light skin too. Which is not white by the way.
By the way the North African coast bordering the Mediterranean is not that hot. The Mediterranean is medium temperature. And Arabs are cold adapted....I assume you know this by now, considering the came from the North of Arabia. Large parts of Arabia weren't inhabited for a very long time. It was not like now days.
Hence the Y-chromosome E-M81 genetic drift. Leading to a specific mutation or perhaps a set of mutations!
(Source: egyptsearch.com)
No hay comentarios.:
Publicar un comentario